Monday, March 28, 2016

Hand-Prepared Fresh Tortillas

Ingredients:
  • 1 1/2 cups cake flour
    We recommend Swans Down Cake Flour
  • 1 cup corn flour
    We recommend MaSeCa brand corn flour
  • A dash of rice flour
    We recommend Bob's Red Mill brand rice flour
  • 2 1/2 teaspoons double-acting baking powder
    We recommend Argo brand Double-Acting Baking Powder
  • 1/2 cup lard or vegetable shortening
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup cold water
  1. Mix all of the dry ingredients together, reserving a dash of the corn flour.
  2. Section off and add the butter and lard or shortening in spoonful-sized pieces to the dry mixture.
  3. Using your fingertips, thoroughly mix the butter and lard or shortening with the dry ingredients until the mixture has a crumbly texture with no pieces larger than the tip of your thumb.
  4. Add about half of the cold water and mix thoroughly into the crumbled dough. The crumbles should combine into bigger crumbles.
  5. Add half of the remaining water and mix, then add the remaining amount and stir until formed into a dough.
  6. Press together by hand until the dough balls up and the exterior is not tacky.
  7. Cover over with a damp towel or damp paper towel and let rest for an hour.
  8. When the dough has rested, pinch off enough dough to fit neatly between two palms and roll into a ball. Set the ball aside on parchment paper.
  9. Continue rolling new balls until all the dough is used - there should be 16-20 little balls in total.
  10. Cover these with a damp paper towel and let sit for fifteen more minutes.
  11. Heat a nonstick skillet on high for a few minutes.
  12. Press one of the dough balls out into the shape of a tortilla by squeezing between the palms, placing onto a piece of parchment paper, and then rolling with a pin to the desired thickness. You may need to flour the rolling pin just a bit to keep the dough from sticking to it when rolled thin.
  13. One at a time, place each tortilla into the hot pan, moving it around for 15-30 seconds per side until the surface is not raw. *Overcooking it will make it crisp and inflexible.
  14. Stack onto a piece of aluminum foil and wrap the foil loosely around the stack of tortillas to keep warm until serving. Enjoy while warm as a palette for tacos, fajitas, quesedillas, or by themselves with a bit of honey butter!

A few notes:

*The tortillas are a blend of corn and wheat flour. Since pure corn flour is naturally gluten-free, we use the wheat flour to add gluten back in and provide the right amount of stickiness to our dough.

*We use cake flour instead of regular or all-purpose flour because cake flour because it has a finer texture than regular flour and is also readily available in stores. By contrast, all-purpose flour has been made from high- and low- gluten flours blended (when enriched) with vitamins and is more useful for general applications but adds a coarser texturing.

*The blend of corn flour provides a sweet flavor, rich graininess, and textural element back into the finished tortillas. Using straight cake flour would taste more cake-like and straight corn flour would be more mealy in texture. In practice, the total 2 & 1/2 cups of flour in this recipe can be altered anywhere between one and one-and a half cups of either flour so long as the other type of flour makes up the rest. Try it and see what balance of flavor and texture works for you.

*Many cooks don't like to use lard because of the animal origins of the rendered product, but there is a generally noticeable flavor difference between using shortening, clarified from vegetables, and lard, rendered and clarified from pork. Most people prefer the taste of lard - it goes well with the corn flour.

*We use cold water to mix the tortillas to prevent the lard or shortening from softening within the dough once mixed, which would alter the texture and/or cook time of the tortilla.

*Covering the dough and letting it sit activates the first "action" of the double-action baking powder. "Double-action" refers to the fact that the baking powder will cause dough to rise twice: once when mixed with water and the second time when heated.

Step 3



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